Jack London (born John Griffith Chaney) was a 19th century American novelist and short-story writer,
journalist and social activist.
Throughout
his life, London published prolifically: stories, essays, news articles and
novels. He remained devoted to the idea of socialism, and twice ran for Mayor
on a socialist platform.
Jack London
wrote in a style known as "naturalism". This literary movement used detailed
realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had
inescapable force in shaping human character. The novels of Jack London are
typically somewhat autobiographical. He is best known for books that center
around a character in a struggle against nature, but there are also a great
many buried themes and messages within his books.
Though he
wrote passionately about the great questions of life and death and the struggle
to survive with dignity and integrity, he also sought peace and quiet
inspiration. His stories of high adventure were based on his own experiences at
sea, in the Yukon Territory, and in the fields and factories of
California. His writings appealed to
millions worldwide.
Full of
laughter, restless and courageous, always eager for adventure, Jack London was
one of the most romantic figures of this time.
He ascribed his worldwide literary success largely to hard work - to
'dig', as he put it.
Several of
the books and many of the short stories are classics and still popular; some
have been translated into as many as 70 languages. His novels, including The Call of the Wild, White Fang and Martin
Eden, placed London among the most popular American authors of his time.
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